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61.
Mashael Alshabanat 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(3):355-364
In this study, date palm waste that was naturally treated as a filler in a linear-low density polyethylene (LLDPE) matrix was recycled to prepare green composites. Two types of LLDPE, based on basic additives, were used. UV stabilizer and the slip and anti-block were added as basic additives. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of these basic additives and the treated filler on the biodegradation, morphological, and thermal properties of the prepared samples by a soil burial test. The samples were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Weight loss was calculated to investigate the biodegradation of the sample, and SEM and thermogravimetric analyses were performed to reveal the morphology and thermal properties before and after burial, respectively. Results showed that the presence of the bio-filler accelerated the biodegradation of the composites. The UV stabilizer had a positive impact on biodegradation factors whereas anti-block additives appeared resistant to biodegradable factors. The morphology and thermal stability of all the prepared samples changed after burial due to the effects of biodegradation during the burial. 相似文献
62.
Current in heterogeneous tunnel junctions is studied in the framework of the parabolic conduction-band model. The developed model of the electron tunneling takes explicitly into account the difference of effective masses between ferromagnetic and insulating layers and between conduction subbands. Calculations for Fe/MgO/Fe-like structures have shown the essential impact of effective mass differences in regions (constituents) of the structure on the tunnel magnetoresistance of the junction. 相似文献
63.
M.A. Shams El-Din M. KoerdtC. Wochnowski F. VollertsenA.M. Sadik 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2012,50(3):405-412
Polymeric integrated-optical waveguides are prepared in a planar polymer chip by UV-laser lithographic methods. The waveguide samples are irradiated by an excimer laser at a wavelength Λ=248 nm with various irradiation parameters (different fluencies and irradiation doses). Mach-Zehnder interferometer is employed and the refractive index depth profiles of the waveguide samples are obtained. This profile covers two regions having exponential and Gaussian shapes. The model field distributions strongly depend on the refractive index of each region. The mode field distribution and the effective mode indices for each region have been calculated on the basis of a theoretical model and the experimentally measured data. 相似文献
64.
Abstract Solid solutions Ca1-xGdxF2+x for 3 × 10?7≤ x ≤10?1 have been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and ionic thermal currents (ITC). The EPR experiments show the presence of two single-ion sites a cubic and a tetragonal Gd3+ center which co-exist with comparable abundances for intermediate impurity concentrations. The cubic center predominates at very low and high concentrations. Seven different relaxation processes have been identified from the ITC spectra and the variation of their intensity vs. x was measured. The absolute concentrations of the cubic and nn Gd3+ dipoles were calculated. The scavenging of interstitial fluorines by the neutral clusters explains both the abundance of cubic sites at high concentration and the variety of orientable clusters detected by ITC. 相似文献
65.
M. Eghbali 《代数通讯》2017,45(3):1134-1140
Some relations between cohomological dimensions and depths of linked ideals are investigated and discussed by various examples. 相似文献
66.
J. Liang J. J. Schoenau 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(2-4):265-275
Abstract Ion exchange resins in contact with soil can act as a sink for metal cations, thereby simulate the action of plant roots. Ion exchange resins in membrane form offer additional advantages in ease of use and handling. A procedure was developed to assess the bioavailability of four heavy metals Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb via direct in soil burial. A growth chamber experiment with three representative crops (oats, radish and lettuce) was set up to determine the phytotoxic levels of the four heavy metals. The critical levels varied widely from crop to crop, and soil to soil. Lettuce was most sensitive to high concentration of metals. The toxic effects are more pronounced on sandier textured soils. 相似文献
67.
Thordis L. Thorarinsdottir Michael Scheuerer Christopher Heinz 《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2016,25(1):105-122
Any decision-making process that relies on a probabilistic forecast of future events necessarily requires a calibrated forecast. This article proposes new methods for empirically assessing forecast calibration in a multivariate setting where the probabilistic forecast is given by an ensemble of equally probable forecast scenarios. Multivariate properties are mapped to a single dimension through a prerank function and the calibration is subsequently assessed visually through a histogram of the ranks of the observation’s preranks. Average ranking assigns a prerank based on the average univariate rank while band depth ranking employs the concept of functional band depth where the centrality of the observation within the forecast ensemble is assessed. Several simulation examples and a case study of temperature forecast trajectories at Berlin Tegel Airport in Germany demonstrate that both multivariate ranking methods can successfully detect various sources of miscalibration and scale efficiently to high-dimensional settings. Supplemental material in form of computer code is available online. 相似文献
68.
The migration of a downsized crescent-shaped dune was investigated in a wind tunnel experiment.Quantified upwind influx and vertical oscillation of the sand bed were introduced to modulate the saturation level of the sand flux above the dune surface to affect dune evolution.The evolution was recorded by top-view photography and then abstracted as the evolution of self-defined characteristic quantities using a digital image processing algorithm.The results showed that,in contrast to the case for spanwise quantities,the evolution of streamwise quantities corresponds to a linear increase in the modulation magnitude more positively and in a monotonic and convergent manner.In contrast with quantities on the windward face,the changes in quantities with respect to the horns were nonmonotonic with time and almost uncorrelated with the variation in modulation strength,which reveals the distinctiveness of leeside evolution. 相似文献
69.
Masahiro Terashima Takuya Miyayama Tetsuro Shirao Hin Wai Mo Yasuhiro Hatae Hiroshi Fujimoto Katsumi Watanabe 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(12):948-952
Low-energy inverse photoelectron spectroscopy (LEIPS) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) incorporated into the multitechnique XPS system were used to probe the ionization potential and the electron affinity of organic materials, respectively. By utilizing gas cluster ion beam (GCIB), in situ analyses and depth profiling of LEIPS and UPS were also demonstrated. The band structures of the 10-nm-thick buckminsterfullerene (C60) thin film on Au (100 nm)/indium tin oxide (100 nm)/glass substrate were successfully evaluated in depth direction. 相似文献
70.